Carl Ferdinand von Graefe first coined the term “plastic surgery” nearly 200 years ago to describe doctors who reshaped body tissues. Today, however, plastic surgery encompasses both reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries as a medical specialty.
Cosmetic procedures focus on improving appearance – for instance, by reducing wrinkles or reshaping the nose to create better symmetry – while reconstructive procedures serve to correct injuries caused by birth disorders, trauma or specific medical conditions such as cancer.
The Greek word plastikos means to mold or shape.
Plastic surgery is a branch of medicine dedicated to reconstructive and aesthetic enhancement of parts of your body, such as tissues or organs. It’s often broken into two categories – reconstructive procedures and cosmetic ones.
Reconstructive plastic surgeons use their skills to correct deformities caused by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions like cancer. This may involve performing procedures such as cleft lip and palate repair; breast reconstruction following mastectomy; skin grafts to heal burn injuries or scar tissue from skin injuries.
Cosmetic plastic surgery includes procedures like rhinoplasty (nose job), tummy tuck and liposuction that can help improve your appearance by reshaping or eliminating excess fat deposits on the body. These operations may help make you look more appealing by altering its structure or extracting any extra deposits of fat that have accumulated therein.
While “plastic surgery” doesn’t refer to synthetic materials, the term still carries with it an association of “fakeness.” This misconception stems from modern cosmetic surgeries not using actual plastic but using natural tissues like fat to shape a patient’s body into more appealing aesthetic.
It’s a medical specialty.
Plastic surgery is a form of surgery devoted to reconstructive and cosmetic body modifications for function or appearance, with two major categories being reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries.
Reconstructive surgeries involve free flaps (tissue transfers), grafting and microsurgery – techniques in which surgeons transfer tissue from elsewhere to cover an injury when local tissue isn’t available – suturing and connective tissue repair are also common among reconstructive procedures, while cryolipolysis (an effective fat reduction technique) and other noninvasive surgical techniques may also be utilized as part of these surgeries.
Plastic surgeons differ from other surgical specialists in that they focus on all parts of the body. When neurosurgeons, urologists, general surgeons or otolaryngologists need complex coverage or reconstruction done, they’ll turn to plastic surgeons. Their areas of expertise range from treating cleft lips and palates to breast cancer reconstruction – not forgetting rhinoplasty — an operation used both cosmetically and functionally reshaping noses through surgical means.
It’s a creative field.
Plastic surgery conjures images of high-priced Beverly Hills procedures designed to make movie stars more beautiful; but plastic surgery encompasses much more. Reconstructive and cosmetic surgeries all fall under its purview.
Plastic surgery doesn’t refer to synthetic materials; rather, its name derives from Greek word plastikos which means “to mold or shape.” Reconstructive plastic surgery refers to procedures that restore function and appearance to parts of the body after illness, injury or birth defects have manifested themselves – reconstructive plastic surgery includes anything from reconstructing noses damaged in car accidents to reconstructing mastectomy scars due to breast cancer treatments.
Plastic surgery’s cosmetic or aesthetic division primarily aims to change our appearance to enhance self-confidence. Examples of cosmetic plastic surgery procedures may include Botox injections to smooth wrinkles, rhinoplasty (nose job) or liposuction to remove stubborn fat deposits from certain areas of our bodies. Although such cosmetic procedures often provide functional benefits – like improving breathing through nasal reshaping – they should never be used to mask emotional problems.
It’s a need.
Many people assume cosmetic and plastic surgery are simply for looking good; however, in truth they can help improve quality of life as well. Transgender plastic surgery, for instance, has been proven to help decrease gender dysphoria while body confidence enhancing procedures have shown to boost self-esteem significantly.
Cosmetic surgery is often motivated by low self-esteem or feelings of discontent with life overall. It is important to keep realistic expectations when seeking cosmetic procedures; such as not expecting perfection from them.
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With beauty bars cropping up across cities nationwide and social media influencers openly discussing plastic surgery procedures, it’s no wonder a 2017 study revealed 87 percent of individuals to be confused over aesthetic and cosmetic surgeons. With increased confusion around this term, it’s worth highlighting what makes plastic surgery unique from other forms of medicine, while taking time to find an experienced medical provider will ensure patients enjoy positive experiences during surgery.